Checklist for Buying a Home

New home or not, it pays to know what to look for in its structure, equipment and surroundings. Though a final assessment can be made by an inspection service company, this check list can serve as a reminder of some things to consider to make wise buying decisions.

Structure of Home

Foundation. Floors and walls poured concrete. No evidence of water seepage or moisture problems. Minor settling cracks usually not structurally significant.

Drainage. Sump pump for sanitary and foundation draining. Crawl space dry.

Termite and wood rot. May require inspection by qualified exterminator for existing and potential problems

Floors. Condition of flooring, whether plank or plywood. Solid construction of bridging and joists.

Walls. Condition of walls, whether drywall or plaster. Absence of water marks.

Attic. Sufficiently insulated and ventilated

Fireplace. Damper in working order, flues to chimney clear.


Equipment and Appliances

Heating. Type of heat used and minor periodic maintenance required--oil fan motor, lubricate bearings, clean humidifier, replace filters, etc.

Hot water system. Type and gallon capacity. How long present unit in service (if older home).

Electrical. Standard house current, number of circuits, outlets and fuses or circuit breakers sufficient for everyday needs. Condition of wiring.

Plumbing. Good water pressure throughout house. Tie-in to local water supply facilities, etc. all in working order. Bathroom and kitchen fixtures in good shape.

Appliances and fixtures. Range, refrigerator, dishwater/disposal, laundry facilities, etc. all in working order. Accommodation for gas grill hook-up. Bathroom and kitchen fixtures in good shape.


Exterior and Grounds

Lot and landscaping. Grading level or properly contoured. Trees and shrubs sufficient for needs. Fences, walls, patio and driveway in good condition.

Exterior walls. Type suitable to weather conditions, need for any periodic maintenance (painting or tuck pointing).

Doors and windows. Easy to open and close (or replace) for storm/screen removal or installation.

Roof. Gutters and downspouts in good condition. If older home, how long have shingles been used? Chimney flashing tightly caulked.

Garage. Doors or opener in good working order. Sufficient electrical and heating access.